Projects / NASA International Space Apps Challenge 2024

Award winnerGalactic ImpactConfidence: high

2plant (NVS-knot)

Two weeks of daily planting windows per 100 m of field: is there enough moisture to germinate, and is the ground safe for machinery?

Original submission ↗Open demo ↗Watch video ↗Use as a reference →
Project facts
Track / challenge
Leveraging Earth Observation Data for Informed Agricultural Decision-Making
Team
4 people · UA
Build
software only
AI
None stated

Problem

At planting, too little soil moisture kills germination and too much bogs down equipment; farmers rely on weather forecasts because field probes are costly and cannot forecast.

Solution

A pre-planting soil moisture service that fuses SMAP/AMSR2 surface moisture, evapotranspiration and forecast ensembles through a reformulated exponential filter into root-zone estimates with propagated uncertainty. It scores moisture sufficiency and saturation risk at 15 cm and rates each day poor, fair, good or best for planting, with a 'second opinion' tab showing raw moisture and uncertainty.

Demo moment

Not described in the sources.

Why it stood out

  • organizer statedWon the award for the most potential to improve life on Earth or in the universe.Source ↗
  • organizer statedAssessed planting conditions from surface soil moisture and evapotranspiration data and built an app that lets farmers manage planting risks.Source ↗
  • team statedReports accuracy against ground truth: about 0.03 m³/m³ root-zone error, close to calibrated probes, and 0.64 mm daily ET error against flux towers, with literature citations.Source ↗
  • team statedBuilt on an existing company's science and 2023–2024 farm pilots, answering requests from its customers; the MVP premiered at Space Apps.Source ↗
  • curator inferenceTwo plain questions, one timeline of planting windows, and published error bars: impact judges could see both the benefit and why to trust it.

Lessons for your next hackathon

  • Publish your error against ground truth; it answers the validity criterion before judges ask.
  • Reduce a hard model to two farmer questions and a four-level daily rating.
  • The team brought prior company work and pilots; check the current edition's rules on pre-event work before copying this.

Similar situations

Projects that share domains, mechanisms or judging lenses — often with a different problem and stack.Tune the comparison.

QUEÑARIS — video preview▶ Video

Award winner · 2025

QUEÑARIS

Smart reforestation of Arequipa's queñua forests against water scarcity, combining NASA vegetation indices, drone mapping, AI and native microorganisms.

Shared: domains earth observation · mechanisms visible engineering depth · lenses impact, scientific validity · stack earthaccess

Sources

  1. https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/stem-engagement-at-nasa/nasa-international-space-apps-challenge-announces-2024-global-winners/ · official results · retrieved 2026-09-14
  2. https://www.spaceappschallenge.org/nasa-space-apps-2024/awards/ · official event page · retrieved 2026-09-14 — Award definition.
  3. https://www.spaceappschallenge.org/nasa-space-apps-2024/find-a-team/nvs-knot/?tab=project · project page · retrieved 2026-09-14 — Team-written problem, method, accuracy figures with citations, pilot and pricing plans; AI used only for grammar and presentation cartoons.